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GeophysicsLive data

Regional Magnetic Lab

Reference geomagnetic field grids for exploration.

Computes the IGRF-14 main field in your browser for any area, epoch and height, and reduces ground magnetometer readings to a residual anomaly with diurnal correction, kriged into a contour map.

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Regional Magnetic Lab
AA′ΔT profile A–A′ (nT)NIGRF total field45,812 nTI 51.3° · D 4.8° E

Overview

The spherical-harmonic synthesis to degree 13 matches NOAA’s calculator to within 0.1 nT. A point calculator gives the declination to set on a compass for any site and date.

What you enter · What you get

What you enter

  • Survey date and height
  • Area and grid step, or magnetometer readings
  • Base-station readings for diurnal drift

What you get

  • F, H, X, Y, Z, D, I and secular variation grids
  • Residual anomaly map and reduced-readings table
  • Compass declination for any point

How it works in the field

Define the survey area
Fetch the reference grid
Export to Surfer

Method and equations

Main field

Scalar potential from IGRF-14 Gauss coefficients, geodetic to geocentric conversion on WGS 84.

V = a Σn (a/r)n+1 Σm (gnm cos mλ + hnm sin mλ) Pnm(cos θ)

Residual anomaly

Observed total field minus diurnal drift and the IGRF value at the same place and time.

ΔT = Tobs − δTd(t) − FIGRF(φ, λ, h, t)

Who uses it

Exploration geophysicistsMineral and petroleum explorersGeophysics students

Standards and references

  1. Alken, P. et al. (2021). International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the thirteenth generation. Earth, Planets and Space, 73, 49.
  2. IAGA Working Group V-MOD (2024). International Geomagnetic Reference Field, 14th generation. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14012302.
  3. Telford, W.M., Geldart, L.P. & Sheriff, R.E. (1990). Applied Geophysics, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press.
Results support professional judgement. They do not replace a licensed engineer’s or geologist’s sign-off.

At a glance

Category
Geophysics
Runs on
Phone, tablet and desktop browser
Export
Surfer GRD, CSV, PNG map, PDF report
Access
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